Thin Films and Its Applications

Authors: Dr. Ramesh Baburao Bhise (MSc, MPhil, DCM, DIT, PhD, MBA), Dr. Mahendra Shantaram Shinde (M.Sc., Ph.D. ), Dr. Vishal Hareshgiri Goswami (M.Sc., Ph.D., B.Ed., NET), Dr. Manisha D. Dhiware (MSc, BEd, NET, PhD),
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The Vacuum is the Latin word- “vacua” i.e. empty. In ideal case, nature would not be entirely devoid anything. There is a partial empty space, where some air and other gases have been evacuated. Especially, vacuum is a volume that has less gas atoms, molecules and particles than the outside atmosphere. At below atmospheric pressure vacuum is the gaseous environment. In the fifth century the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) have hypothesised on the relationship between vacuum and empty space and was the first to make the claim that in nature vacuum as an empty space would be impossible to ever produce [1]. This concept was persisted for several centuries before vacuum th technology established in the 17 century. One of the renowned Italian physicists Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) [2] to undertake an experiment to create me th asured forces to develop using a piston in a cylinder. In the middle of 17 century, Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647), the Italian physicist and student of Galileo invented an instrument-mercury barometer, which studied the property of vacuum. It shows the variation in an atmospheric air pressure. During experiment he completely filled one glass tube and close the open end with a plug. The tube was placed lying down in a bowl of mercury and then the plug was taken out. He found that the mercury was poured out from the tube up to around 76 cm and remained there. During this process the tube top had no mercury on it which initiate the vacuum development. During 1654, Otto von Guericke (1602–1686), Germany, demonstrate the impact of pressure when the team of horses was unable to separate two hemispheres of nearly 50 cm in diameter had been evacuated.

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Dr. Ramesh Baburao Bhise (MSc, MPhil, DCM, DIT, PhD, MBA)

Dr. Ramesh Baburao Bhise is presently working as an Associate Professor and Head of Department of Physics, DGM’s Hon. Balasaheb Jadhav Arts, Commerce and Science College, Ale, Dist: Pune (MH, India) at since 1996. He has been teaching physics UG and M.Sc. students since 26 years. He has completed his MSc (Physics) and PG-DCM from Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune. He has completed his MPhil in Physics from Department of Physics, Madurai Kamraj University, Madurai (TN) and Ph.D in Physics from Department of Physics, SRT University, Nanded (MH). He works as a recognized research guide for PhD in Pune University and JJT University, Jhunjhunu (RJ). He has worked as a member of examination, LIC, practical skeleton and selection committees for Pune University. He has also worked as college-NAAC and IQAC co-ordinator, BCA-BCS-MCA co-ordinator, ARC co-ordinator, Students’ Development Officer, COP co-ordinator, and Information Officer for College. He has published 45-research papers in reputed National/International journals and also published 46-text books 4-reference books. He reviewed research papers for reputed international journals. He has completed minor projects and organized Seminars/Conferences/Workshops for teachers. He is a life member of Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA), Indian Association of Physics Teachers (IAPT), and Indian Physics Association (IPA).

Dr. Mahendra Shantaram Shinde (M.Sc., Ph.D. )

Dr. Mahendra Shantaram Shinde is The Assistant Professor and Head at Department of Physics, M.J.M. Arts, Commerce & Science College, Karanjali (Peth), Dist.-Nashik (MS) India. He received his Ph.D. in Materials Science. He has been teaching physics for UG students since last 11 years. He has completed his MSc (Physics) from Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune. He has completed his PhD from North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon (MH). He has been recognized as PhD and M.Phil. Supervisor (Guide) by Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune (Maharashtra), India. He has worked as a member of examination, syllabus framing for theory and practical skeleton and selection committees for Savitribai Phule Pune University. He has been also working as college-NAAC and IQAC co-ordinator, He has published 23-research papers in reputed National/International journals and also published 23-text books 4-reference books. He reviewed research papers for reputed international journals. He work as Ph.D. thesis referee. His topics of research interest are thin films, Nanomaterials, gas sensors, photoconducting and photo luminescent materials, thin film solar cells, properties of nanocrystalline semiconducting thin ﬁlms.

Dr. Vishal Hareshgiri Goswami (M.Sc., Ph.D., B.Ed., NET)

Dr. Vishal Hareshgiri Goswami is presently working as an Assistant Professor at Department of Physics, Chikitsak Samuha's Sir Sita Ram and Lady Shanta Bai Patkar College of Arts And Science and VP Varde College of Commerce and Economics, SV Road, Goregaon (W), Mumbai since 2013. He has been teaching physics to UG and PG students from the last 9 years. He has completed his MSc (Physics) from Bharatiya Vidya Bhavans, JP Rd, Old D N Nagar, Munshi Nagar, Andheri West, Mumbai, Maharashtra. He has completed his PhD in Physics from Mumbai University, Maharashtra. He has worked as a member of Website Committee, ISR, MIS, Students Grievance Redressal Cell, NAAC Committee, DBT Committee, LIC, and Gymkhana committee. He has also worked as Convener for Avishkar, Innovation center, and startups, E-Cell and Skill Hub, Co-ordinator of CAP-IT program, Co-convener of ICT Audit of college and ICT co-ordinator for the College. He has been appointed as Jury for science exhibition and student’s activities in various colleges. He has published 7-research papers in reputed National/International high-impact journals, presented 16 research papers in International/National conferences and also published one chapter in a Book. He has organized various Seminars/Conferences/Workshops/Guest lectures for teachers as well as students. He is a Life member of Plasma Science Society of India and has taken GMRAF Annual Membership for the year 2020-2021. He Received “Research excellence award” Gold plated Award Memento and Gold plated GMRAF Award Medal by Global Multidisciplinary Research & Academic Foundation (GMRAF), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India in the National Seminar cum awards ceremony in March 2021. He is also Winner of Prof. M. S. Sodha Quiz Competition Award with a cash prize of Rs. 10,000 in an international conference on Plasma Science, Technology & Application 2016, held at Amity University Lucknow campus, on January 2016. He has completed various project work with Syscon Automation on, “Vibration Testing Simulator” for M/S Good Earth by using RS-232, RS-485 communication, vb (communication with plc) to record vibration & oscillation data in excel, “paper cup manufacturing machine” for M/S Hyden Packaging Pvt. Ltd., “conveyor/reciprocator spray gan” for M/S Pankaj Enterprise.

Dr. Manisha D. Dhiware (MSc, BEd, NET, PhD)

Dr. Manisha D. Dhiware is presently working Assistant Professor in Department of Physics at K. V. N. Naik Arts, Commerce and Science College, Canada Corner, Nashik, Maharashtra. She qualified NET examination in 2012. She completed Ph.D. from BAMU, Aurangabad, Maharashtra entitle of “Soil Analysis of Nashik Region at Very High Frequency Using Different Techniques”. Her research area interest is Microwave and material science. She has written and published 10 text books for BSc and MSc Physics courses, and 1-Reference book. She has published/presented 25 research articles in various reputed National and International conferences/journals. She organized national level conference at K. V. N. N. Arts, Science and Commerce College, Canada Corner, Nashik. She received National Citizenship Gold medal award best Paper publication in Current Global Reviewer in 2018. She is a life member of Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) and The Indian Association of Physics Teachers (IAPT).