Natural Zeolite A Low Cost Adsorbent
Zeolites are naturally occurring hydrated aluminosilicate minerals. They
belong to the class of minerals known as “tectosilicates”. Most common natural
zeolites are formed by alteration of glass-rich volcanic rocks (tuff) with fresh water
in playa lakes or by seawater (1). The structures of zeolites consist of threedimensional
frameworks of SiO₄ and AlO₄ tetrahedra. The aluminum ion is small
enough to occupy the position in the center of the tetrahedron of four oxygen
4+ atoms, and the isomorphous replacement of Si by Al3+ produces a negative
charge in the lattice.
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