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1. INTRODUCTION Composite materials were the most efficient and discerning materials of the century.Bakelite became the first synthetic plastics and was designated as a national historic chemical landmark by the American chemistry society. In this chapter, we will study the Fibre-reinforced polymer matrix composite materials In 1935, Owens Corning creates the fibre-reinforced polymer and produces first fibre.In the 1940s, the automotive industry began with an entirely composite body and shaped various concept parts and checked them differently. Thanks to their high strength and toughness, the composite materials were created in 2000. In the aerospace, transportation, consumer goods and maritime sectors the ongoing advancement of technology has extended application.